principle

noun

1.
a basic generalization that is accepted as true and that can be used as a basis for reasoning or conduct
2.
a rule or standard especially of good behavior
3.
a basic truth or law or assumption
4.
a rule or law concerning a natural phenomenon or the function of a complex system
5.
rule of personal conduct
6.
(law) an explanation of the fundamental reasons (especially an explanation of the working of some device in terms of laws of nature)