canon

noun

1.
a rule or especially body of rules or principles generally established as valid and fundamental in a field of art or philosophy
Derived from:
canonist
2.
a priest who is a member of a cathedral chapter
3.
a ravine formed by a river in an area with little rainfall
4.
a contrapuntal piece of music in which a melody in one part is imitated exactly in other parts
5.
a complete list of saints that have been recognized by the Roman Catholic Church
6.
a collection of books accepted as holy scripture especially the books of the Bible recognized by any Christian church as genuine and inspired